How often should I water succulents?
Water succulents thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, typically every 1-2 weeks in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winter. The soak-and-dry method works best: water deeply, then let the soil dry completely before watering again. Overwatering is the most common cause of succulent death.
Can succulents survive outdoors in winter?
Hardy succulents like sedums, sempervivums (hens and chicks), and some agaves can survive freezing temperatures. Tender succulents like echeveria and jade plants must be brought indoors when temperatures drop below 40°F. Check your plant hardiness zone to determine which succulents can overwinter outdoors.
Why is my succulent stretching?
Stretching (etiolation) happens when succulents do not receive enough light. The plant grows tall and leggy reaching for light. Move the plant to a brighter location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. You can cut the stretched top, let it callous, and replant it for a more compact shape.
What soil do succulents need?
Succulents need fast-draining soil that does not retain moisture. Use a commercial cactus/succulent mix or create your own by mixing regular potting soil with perlite or coarse sand in a 1:1 ratio. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
How do I propagate succulents?
Most succulents propagate easily from leaf cuttings or stem cuttings. Remove a healthy leaf, let it dry for 2-3 days until the cut end callouses, then place it on moist soil. Roots and a new plantlet will develop in 2-4 weeks. Some species also produce offsets that can be separated and replanted.