Beet

Beta vulgaris

Amaranthaceae · vegetables · Mediterranean

EdibleLow Maintenance

About Beet

A dual-purpose vegetable with sweet earthy roots and highly nutritious greens. Available in red, golden, white, and candy-striped varieties. Quick to mature at 50-60 days from seed.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Loose, Rich

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Spring, Fall

🌈

Bloom Color

Green (insignificant)

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 2 through 10

Plant Details

Family	Amaranthaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	Mediterranean
Scientific Name	Beta vulgaris

Care Tips

✓Direct sow or transplant.
✓Thin seedlings — each 'seed' is a cluster producing multiple plants.
✓Harvest at 2-3 inch diameter.
✓Both roots and greens are edible and nutritious.

Fun Facts

★Beet juice has been shown to improve athletic endurance by increasing blood oxygen levels.
★The world's heaviest beet weighed 51.48 pounds.
★Beet sugar production began in 1747.

Was this data helpful?

Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Beet grow in?

Beet (Beta vulgaris) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 10. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Beet need?

Beet requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in loose, rich soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Beet grow?

Beet typically reaches 1' tall with a spread of 4". It has a medium growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Beet deer resistant?

Beet is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Beet bloom and is it edible?

Beet blooms in spring, fall, producing green (insignificant) flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Amaranthaceae family and is native to Mediterranean.

Explore More Data Tools

For adjacent public-data tools, methodology notes, and network updates, visit DataPeek Facts.