Blackberry

Rubus fruticosus

Rosaceae · shrubs · North America, Europe

EdibleLow Maintenance

About Blackberry

A vigorous bramble producing large, sweet-tart aggregate fruits. Thornless varieties make harvesting painless. Extremely productive — a single plant can yield 10-20 pounds of berries per season.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Fast

🌸

Bloom Season

Spring

🌈

Bloom Color

White

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 5 through 9

Plant Details

Family	Rosaceae
Category	Shrubs
Native Region	North America, Europe
Scientific Name	Rubus fruticosus

Care Tips

✓Provide trellis for trailing types.
✓Remove fruited canes after harvest.
✓Thornless varieties available.
✓Tip-prune primocanes in summer.
✓Very invasive if not managed.

Fun Facts

★Each blackberry is a cluster of 80-100 tiny drupelets.
★They don't continue ripening after picking — harvest fully black, not red-black.
★In British folklore, blackberries shouldn't be picked after Michaelmas (Sept 29).

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Blackberry grow in?

Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Blackberry need?

Blackberry requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Blackberry grow?

Blackberry typically reaches 6' tall with a spread of 4'. It has a fast growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Blackberry deer resistant?

Blackberry is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Blackberry bloom and is it edible?

Blackberry blooms in spring, producing white flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to North America, Europe.

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