Carrot

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Apiaceae · vegetables · Central Asia, Persia

EdibleLow Maintenance

About Carrot

A root vegetable grown for its sweet, crunchy taproot. Originally purple, not orange — the orange carrot was developed in the Netherlands in the 17th century. Available in rainbow colors today.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Loose, Sandy

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

White (second year)

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 2 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Apiaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	Central Asia, Persia
Scientific Name	Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Care Tips

✓Needs loose, rock-free soil for straight roots.
✓Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.
✓Keep soil moist during germination.
✓Harvest when shoulders show above soil.

Fun Facts

★Originally purple — Dutch breeders developed the orange carrot in the 1600s, possibly to honor William of Orange.
★Carrots have more sugar than any vegetable except beets.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Carrot grow in?

Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Carrot need?

Carrot requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in loose, sandy soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Carrot grow?

Carrot typically reaches 1' tall with a spread of 3". It has a medium growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Carrot deer resistant?

Carrot is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Carrot bloom and is it edible?

Carrot blooms in summer, producing white (second year) flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Apiaceae family and is native to Central Asia, Persia.

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