Cilantro/Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Apiaceae · herbs · Mediterranean, Western Asia

EdibleLow Maintenance

About Cilantro/Coriander

A dual-purpose herb — fresh leaves (cilantro) for salsas and Asian cuisines, dried seeds (coriander) for spice blends. Either loved or hated — the flavor aversion is genetically linked.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun to Part Shade

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Fast

🌸

Bloom Season

Spring-Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

White, Pink

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 2 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Apiaceae
Category	Herbs
Native Region	Mediterranean, Western Asia
Scientific Name	Coriandrum sativum

Care Tips

✓Succession sow every 2-3 weeks — bolts quickly in heat.
✓Prefers cool weather.
✓Let some plants flower for coriander seeds.
✓Self-seeds readily.
✓'Slow-bolt' varieties extend harvest.

Fun Facts

★About 14% of people have a genetic variation that makes cilantro taste like soap.
★One of the world's oldest herbs — coriander seeds were found in 7000-year-old cave dwellings.
★Used in over 75% of the world's cuisines.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Cilantro/Coriander grow in?

Cilantro/Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Cilantro/Coriander need?

Cilantro/Coriander requires full sun to part shade and has medium water needs. It grows best in well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Cilantro/Coriander grow?

Cilantro/Coriander typically reaches 2' tall with a spread of 8". It has a fast growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Cilantro/Coriander deer resistant?

Cilantro/Coriander is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Cilantro/Coriander bloom and is it edible?

Cilantro/Coriander blooms in spring-summer, producing white, pink flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Apiaceae family and is native to Mediterranean, Western Asia.

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