Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Solanaceae · vegetables · India, Southeast Asia

EdibleMedium Maintenance

About Eggplant

A heat-loving crop producing glossy fruits in purple, white, green, and striped varieties. Beautiful enough for ornamental gardens. Requires long, warm growing season for best production.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

Purple

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 5 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Solanaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	India, Southeast Asia
Scientific Name	Solanum melongena

Care Tips

✓Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost.
✓Needs warm soil (70°F+) and air.
✓Stake heavy plants.
✓Harvest when skin is glossy — dull skin means overripe.

Fun Facts

★Named 'eggplant' because early European varieties were small, white, and egg-shaped.
★Called 'aubergine' in British English from Arabic 'al-badinjan.' India produces 25% of the world's eggplants.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Eggplant grow in?

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Eggplant need?

Eggplant requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Eggplant grow?

Eggplant typically reaches 3' tall with a spread of 2'. It has a medium growth rate and requires medium maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Eggplant deer resistant?

Eggplant is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Eggplant bloom and is it edible?

Eggplant blooms in summer, producing purple flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to India, Southeast Asia.

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