A tall, feathery herb with a sweet anise flavor. Florence fennel produces an edible bulb; herb fennel is grown for seeds and fronds. Host plant for swallowtail butterflies. All parts are edible.
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.
How much sun and water does Fennel need?
Fennel requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in well-drained soil. This plant is drought-tolerant once established, making it a great choice for water-wise gardens.
How tall and wide does Fennel grow?
Fennel typically reaches 5' tall with a spread of 1' 6". It has a fast growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.
Is Fennel deer resistant?
Yes, Fennel is considered deer resistant. While no plant is completely deer-proof, deer tend to avoid this species, making it a good choice for gardens in areas with deer pressure.
When does Fennel bloom and is it edible?
Fennel blooms in summer, producing yellow flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Apiaceae family and is native to Mediterranean.
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