Green Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Fabaceae · vegetables · Central/South America

EdibleLow Maintenance

About Green Bean

One of the most productive and easy-to-grow garden vegetables. Bush types need no support; pole varieties climb 8+ feet and produce for months. Pick young for tender, stringless beans.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Fast

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

White

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 2 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Fabaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	Central/South America
Scientific Name	Phaseolus vulgaris

Care Tips

✓Direct sow after all frost danger.
✓Don't soak seeds.
✓Pick every 2-3 days to encourage production.
✓Rotate planting location yearly.
✓Beans fix nitrogen — don't fertilize heavily.

Fun Facts

★Americans eat over 1.5 billion pounds of green beans annually.
★The world's longest bean was over 48 inches.
★Beans are one of the oldest cultivated plants — grown for 7,000+ years.

Was this data helpful?

Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Green Bean grow in?

Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Green Bean need?

Green Bean requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Green Bean grow?

Green Bean typically reaches 2' tall with a spread of 8". It has a fast growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Green Bean deer resistant?

Green Bean is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Green Bean bloom and is it edible?

Green Bean blooms in summer, producing white flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to Central/South America.

Explore More Data Tools

For adjacent public-data tools, methodology notes, and network updates, visit DataPeek Facts.