Hot Pepper

Capsicum chinense

Solanaceae · vegetables · Central/South America

EdibleMedium Maintenance

About Hot Pepper

From mild jalapenos to world-record Carolina Reapers, hot peppers add heat and flavor to cuisines worldwide. The Scoville scale measures heat from 0 (bell pepper) to over 2 million (Carolina Reaper).

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

White

Size & Dimensions

Height

1' 6"

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 5 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Solanaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	Central/South America
Scientific Name	Capsicum chinense

Care Tips

✓Start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost.
✓Needs warmth.
✓Stress (less water) increases heat.
✓Wear gloves harvesting superhots.
✓Dry or freeze for preservation.

Fun Facts

★Capsaicin, the compound that creates heat, is used in pain-relief creams.
★The Carolina Reaper holds the Guinness World Record at 2.2 million Scoville units.
★Birds can't taste capsaicin — they spread pepper seeds.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Hot Pepper grow in?

Hot Pepper (Capsicum chinense) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Hot Pepper need?

Hot Pepper requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Hot Pepper grow?

Hot Pepper typically reaches 3' tall with a spread of 1' 6". It has a medium growth rate and requires medium maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Hot Pepper deer resistant?

Hot Pepper is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Hot Pepper bloom and is it edible?

Hot Pepper blooms in summer, producing white flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to Central/South America.

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