Plum Tree

Prunus domestica

Rosaceae · trees · Europe, Western Asia

EdibleMedium Maintenance

About Plum Tree

A productive fruit tree bearing sweet to tart fruits in purple, red, yellow, and green varieties. European plums are smaller and sweeter; Japanese plums are larger and juicier. Beautiful spring blossoms.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Spring

🌈

Bloom Color

White

Size & Dimensions

25'

Height

20'

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 4 through 8

Plant Details

Family	Rosaceae
Category	Trees
Native Region	Europe, Western Asia
Scientific Name	Prunus domestica

Care Tips

✓Most need cross-pollination — plant compatible varieties.
✓Thin fruits to 4-6 inches apart.
✓Prune in summer to reduce disease.
✓Brown rot is the main disease concern.

Fun Facts

★Dried plums (prunes) are one of the oldest known dried fruits.
★The damson plum variety has been cultivated since ancient Roman times.
★Plum blossoms symbolize perseverance in Chinese culture.

Was this data helpful?

Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Plum Tree grow in?

Plum Tree (Prunus domestica) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Plum Tree need?

Plum Tree requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Plum Tree grow?

Plum Tree typically reaches 25' tall with a spread of 20'. It has a medium growth rate and requires medium maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Plum Tree deer resistant?

Plum Tree is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Plum Tree bloom and is it edible?

Plum Tree blooms in spring, producing white flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to Europe, Western Asia.

Explore More Data Tools

For adjacent public-data tools, methodology notes, and network updates, visit DataPeek Facts.