Potato

Solanum tuberosum

Solanaceae · vegetables · South America (Andes)

EdibleMedium Maintenance

About Potato

The world's fourth most important food crop, producing underground tubers in an incredible variety of sizes, shapes, and colors including blue, purple, red, and yellow. Easy to grow in bags, beds, or hills.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Loose, Acidic

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

White, Purple

Size & Dimensions

Height

1' 6"

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 3 through 10

Plant Details

Family	Solanaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	South America (Andes)
Scientific Name	Solanum tuberosum

Care Tips

✓Plant seed potatoes 4 inches deep, 12 inches apart.
✓Hill soil around stems as they grow.
✓Don't eat green potatoes — they contain solanine.
✓Harvest 2 weeks after vines die.

Fun Facts

★Over 5,000 potato varieties exist worldwide.
★The Inca developed freeze-drying for potatoes over 1,000 years ago.
★Marie Antoinette wore potato flowers in her hair to promote the crop in France.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Potato grow in?

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 10. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Potato need?

Potato requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in loose, acidic soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Potato grow?

Potato typically reaches 2' tall with a spread of 1' 6". It has a medium growth rate and requires medium maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Potato deer resistant?

Potato is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Potato bloom and is it edible?

Potato blooms in summer, producing white, purple flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to South America (Andes).

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