Rose

Rosa spp.

Rosaceae · flowers · Asia, Europe, North America

EdibleHigh Maintenance

About Rose

The world's most beloved flower, cultivated for over 5,000 years. From miniatures to climbing varieties reaching 20+ feet, roses offer unmatched beauty and fragrance in thousands of varieties and colors.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Medium

🌸

Bloom Season

Spring-Fall

🌈

Bloom Color

Red, Pink, White, Yellow

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 3 through 10

Plant Details

Family	Rosaceae
Category	Flowers
Native Region	Asia, Europe, North America
Scientific Name	Rosa spp.

Care Tips

✓Plant in morning sun with good air circulation.
✓Water at base, not overhead.
✓Prune in early spring.
✓Watch for black spot and Japanese beetles.

Fun Facts

★Fossil evidence shows roses have existed for 35 million years.
★Cleopatra reportedly filled a room 18 inches deep with rose petals to seduce Mark Antony.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Rose grow in?

Rose (Rosa spp.) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 10. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Rose need?

Rose requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Rose grow?

Rose typically reaches 6' tall with a spread of 4'. It has a medium growth rate and requires high maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Rose deer resistant?

Rose is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Rose bloom and is it edible?

Rose blooms in spring-fall, producing red, pink, white, yellow flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to Asia, Europe, North America.

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