Squash

Cucurbita maxima

Cucurbitaceae · vegetables · Americas

EdibleLow Maintenance

About Squash

Winter squash varieties like butternut, acorn, and hubbard produce hard-shelled fruits that store for months. Part of the 'Three Sisters' planting tradition with corn and beans in Native American agriculture.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Fast

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer-Fall

🌈

Bloom Color

Yellow, Orange

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 2 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Cucurbitaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	Americas
Scientific Name	Cucurbita maxima

Care Tips

✓Plant in hills after last frost.
✓Give ample space — vines spread 10+ feet.
✓Harvest when skin is hard and stem is dry.
✓Cure in sun for 10 days for better storage.

Fun Facts

★Part of the 'Three Sisters' — corn, beans, and squash — the foundation of Native American agriculture.
★The world record pumpkin (a type of squash) weighed over 2,700 pounds.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Squash grow in?

Squash (Cucurbita maxima) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Squash need?

Squash requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Squash grow?

Squash typically reaches 2' tall with a spread of 8'. It has a fast growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Squash deer resistant?

Squash is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Squash bloom and is it edible?

Squash blooms in summer-fall, producing yellow, orange flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family and is native to Americas.

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