Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Solanaceae · vegetables · South America

EdibleMedium Maintenance

About Tomato

America's most popular garden vegetable (botanically a fruit), with over 10,000 cultivars ranging from tiny cherry tomatoes to massive 2-pound beefsteaks. Nothing compares to a fresh, sun-warmed homegrown tomato.

Growing Conditions

☀️

Sun

Full Sun

💧💧

Water

Medium

🌱

Soil

Rich, Well-drained

📈

Growth Rate

Fast

🌸

Bloom Season

Summer

🌈

Bloom Color

Yellow

Size & Dimensions

Height

Spread

Hardiness Zone Range

Suitable for USDA Zones 2 through 11

Plant Details

Family	Solanaceae
Category	Vegetables
Native Region	South America
Scientific Name	Solanum lycopersicum

Care Tips

✓Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost.
✓Plant deep — bury 2/3 of stem.
✓Consistent watering prevents blossom end rot.
✓Stake or cage indeterminate types.

Fun Facts

★Technically a fruit, legally a vegetable (US Supreme Court, 1893).
★Americans once feared tomatoes as poisonous.
★The largest tomato ever grown weighed 10 lbs 12.7 oz.

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Data verified: 2026-04

USDA Plants Database Missouri Botanical Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zones can Tomato grow in?

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 11. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.

How much sun and water does Tomato need?

Tomato requires full sun and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.

How tall and wide does Tomato grow?

Tomato typically reaches 6' tall with a spread of 3'. It has a fast growth rate and requires medium maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.

Is Tomato deer resistant?

Tomato is not typically considered deer resistant. If deer are common in your area, consider protecting young plants with fencing or using deer repellent sprays during the growing season.

When does Tomato bloom and is it edible?

Tomato blooms in summer, producing yellow flowers. Parts of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking or eaten fresh. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is native to South America.

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