A tall perennial herb producing fragrant flower clusters and a root that has been used as a natural sleep aid for over 2,000 years. Despite the pleasant flowers, the dried root has a notoriously pungent smell.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 7. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures typical of these zones. Check your local zone to ensure it is suitable for your area.
How much sun and water does Valerian need?
Valerian requires full sun to part shade and has medium water needs. It grows best in rich, moist soil. Regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.
How tall and wide does Valerian grow?
Valerian typically reaches 4' tall with a spread of 1' 6". It has a medium growth rate and requires low maintenance. Plan your garden spacing accordingly to give it room to reach its full size.
Is Valerian deer resistant?
Yes, Valerian is considered deer resistant. While no plant is completely deer-proof, deer tend to avoid this species, making it a good choice for gardens in areas with deer pressure.
When does Valerian bloom?
Valerian blooms in summer, producing white, pink flowers. This plant is grown primarily for ornamental purposes. It belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family and is native to Europe, Asia.
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