Chrysanthemum vs Japanese Painted Fern

Side-by-side plant comparison — which is right for your garden?

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum morifolium

Asteraceae · flowers

EdibleMedium Maintenance

Japanese Painted Fern

Athyrium niponicum

Athyriaceae · ferns

Deer ResistantLow Maintenance

Hardiness Zone Range

Chrysanthemum (Zones 5-9)

Japanese Painted Fern (Zones 4-8)

Overlap: Both grow in zones 5–8

Detailed Comparison

Feature	Chrysanthemum	Japanese Painted Fern
Scientific Name	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Athyrium niponicum
Family	Asteraceae	Athyriaceae
Category	flowers	ferns
Sun	☀️ Full Sun	⛅ Part Shade to Full Shade
Water	💧💧 Medium	💧💧 Medium
Soil	Rich, Well-drained	Rich, Moist
Height	3'	1' 6"
Spread	2'	2'
Bloom Season	Fall	Non-flowering
Bloom Color	Yellow, Red, White, Purple	None
Growth Rate	Fast	Medium
Native Region	East Asia	Japan, East Asia
Maintenance	Medium	Low

Special Traits

Chrysanthemum

Yes — EdibleNo — Deer ResistantNo — Drought Tolerant

Japanese Painted Fern

No — EdibleYes — Deer ResistantNo — Drought Tolerant

Care Tips

Chrysanthemum

✓Pinch stems until July 4th for bushier plants.
✓Provide winter mulch in cold zones.
✓Divide every 2-3 years.
✓Disbud for larger blooms.

Japanese Painted Fern

✓Provide consistent moisture but not soggy soil.
✓Pairs beautifully with hostas and astilbes.
✓Cut back dead fronds in spring.
✓Slowly spreads to form elegant colonies.

Which Plant Is Right for Your Garden?

Choose Chrysanthemum if you don't mind medium maintenance. It thrives in full sun with medium water in zones 5–9.

Choose Japanese Painted Fern if you want a low-maintenance plant, and want deer resistance. It thrives in part shade to full shade with medium water in zones 4–8.

Plant them together? Both overlap in zones 5–8. However, they have different sun needs, so plan your garden layout carefully.

View ChrysanthemumProfile →View Japanese Painted FernProfile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Chrysanthemum and Japanese Painted Fern grow in the same hardiness zone?

Chrysanthemum grows in USDA zones 5-9, while Japanese Painted Fern grows in zones 4-8. Both plants can grow together in zones 5 through 8.

Do Chrysanthemum and Japanese Painted Fern have the same sun and water needs?

Chrysanthemum needs full sun and medium water, while Japanese Painted Fern needs part shade to full shade and medium water. Their differing requirements mean you may need separate garden areas for each.

Which grows taller, Chrysanthemum or Japanese Painted Fern?

Chrysanthemum grows taller at 3' compared to Japanese Painted Fern at 1' 6". Chrysanthemum spreads 2' while Japanese Painted Fern spreads 2'.

Are Chrysanthemum and Japanese Painted Fern deer resistant?

Japanese Painted Fern is deer resistant, but Chrysanthemum is not. If deer are a concern, Japanese Painted Fern is the better choice, or protect Chrysanthemum with fencing.

Which is easier to maintain, Chrysanthemum or Japanese Painted Fern?

Chrysanthemum has medium maintenance while Japanese Painted Fern has low maintenance. Japanese Painted Fern may be easier for beginning gardeners to manage.

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Detailed Comparison

Feature	Chrysanthemum	Japanese Painted Fern
Scientific Name	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Athyrium niponicum
Family	Asteraceae	Athyriaceae
Category	flowers	ferns
Sun	☀️ Full Sun	⛅ Part Shade to Full Shade
Water	💧💧 Medium	💧💧 Medium
Soil	Rich, Well-drained	Rich, Moist
Height	3'	1' 6"
Spread	2'	2'
Bloom Season	Fall	Non-flowering
Bloom Color	Yellow, Red, White, Purple	None
Growth Rate	Fast	Medium
Native Region	East Asia	Japan, East Asia
Maintenance	Medium	Low

Care Tips

Chrysanthemum

✓Pinch stems until July 4th for bushier plants.
✓Provide winter mulch in cold zones.
✓Divide every 2-3 years.
✓Disbud for larger blooms.

Japanese Painted Fern

✓Provide consistent moisture but not soggy soil.
✓Pairs beautifully with hostas and astilbes.
✓Cut back dead fronds in spring.
✓Slowly spreads to form elegant colonies.

Which Plant Is Right for Your Garden?

Choose Chrysanthemum if you don't mind medium maintenance. It thrives in full sun with medium water in zones 5–9.

Choose Japanese Painted Fern if you want a low-maintenance plant, and want deer resistance. It thrives in part shade to full shade with medium water in zones 4–8.

Plant them together? Both overlap in zones 5–8. However, they have different sun needs, so plan your garden layout carefully.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Chrysanthemum and Japanese Painted Fern grow in the same hardiness zone?

Chrysanthemum grows in USDA zones 5-9, while Japanese Painted Fern grows in zones 4-8. Both plants can grow together in zones 5 through 8.

Do Chrysanthemum and Japanese Painted Fern have the same sun and water needs?

Which grows taller, Chrysanthemum or Japanese Painted Fern?

Chrysanthemum grows taller at 3' compared to Japanese Painted Fern at 1' 6". Chrysanthemum spreads 2' while Japanese Painted Fern spreads 2'.

Are Chrysanthemum and Japanese Painted Fern deer resistant?

Japanese Painted Fern is deer resistant, but Chrysanthemum is not. If deer are a concern, Japanese Painted Fern is the better choice, or protect Chrysanthemum with fencing.

Which is easier to maintain, Chrysanthemum or Japanese Painted Fern?

Chrysanthemum has medium maintenance while Japanese Painted Fern has low maintenance. Japanese Painted Fern may be easier for beginning gardeners to manage.